DULMET ER 2

Dulmet ER 2 belongs to a category of medicines known as anti-diabetic drugs. It is a combination of two medicines : Glimepiride and Metformin used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps control blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way our body processes glucose. People with type 2 diabetes either do not produce insulin, or the insulin produced is unable to perform, its function in the body( insulin resistance).

Glimepiride works by stimulating beta cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Thus, insulin helps to remove sugar from the blood. Glimepiride is not used to treat type 1 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is a condition in which the body does not produce insulin and therefore cannot control the amount of sugar in the blood.  Metformin is a prolonged release formulation that releases the drug in smaller portions over a longer duration of time. Metformin works by reducing the sugar production by cells in the liver and delays sugar absorption from the intestines. Also it increases the sensitivity of muscle cells to insulin which enables these cells to remove sugar more effectively from the blood.

Lowering blood glucose levels is an essential part of managing diabetes. If you can control the level you will reduce the risk of getting any of the serious complications of diabetes such as kidney damage, eye damage, nerve problems, and loss of limbs. Taking this medicine regularly along with proper diet and exercise will help you live a normal, healthy life.

Benefits of Dulmet ER 2:

Dulmet ER 2 is a combination medicine that increases the amount of insulin your body produces (in the pancreas). The insulin then works to lower your blood glucose level. It is usually taken once a day. You should keep taking it for as long as it is prescribed.

Glimepiride is used along with diet and exercise and sometimes with other medications to treat type 2 diabetes( condition in which the body does not use insulin normally  and therefore, cannot control the amount of sugar in the blood) Glimepiride lowers blood sugar by causing the pancreas to produce insulin and helping the body use insulin effectively. Insulin is a natural substance that is needed to break down sugar in the body.

Metformin is an anti-diabetic agent that manages high blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes patients. It reduces glucose absorption from the intestines, lowers liver glucose production and improves insulin sensitivity. Metformin is recommended with dietary changes and exercise for better results.

Keep taking this medicine, even if you feel well or your blood sugar levels are controlled. If you stop it without consulting your doctor, your blood sugar levels could rise and put you at risk of kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, and loss of limbs. Remember that it is only part of a treatment program that should also include a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight reduction as advised by your doctor. Your lifestyle plays a big part in controlling diabetes.

Side effects of Dulmet ER 2:

The most common side effects of Dulmet ER 2 is low blood glucose levels( hypoglycemia). Hypoglycemia is a condition in which your blood sugar( glucose) level is lower than the standard range. Make sure you recognize the signs of having low blood glucose levels, such as sweating, dizziness, headache, and shaking and know how to deal with it. To prevent this, it’s important to have regular meals and always carry a fast-acting source of glucose such as sugary food or fruit juice with you. Drinking alcohol can also increase your risk of low blood sugar levels and should be avoided. Other side effects that may be seen on taking this medicine include taste changes, nausea, diarrhea, stomach pain, headache, and upper respiratory tract infection. Some people may find that they put on weight with this medicine.

You should not take it if you have type 1 diabetes mellitus, if you have diabetes ketoacidosis or if you have severe kidney or liver disease. Diabetes keto acidosis is a condition that occurs when there isn’t enough insulin in the body. It is a serious diabetes complication where the body produces excess blood acids(ketones). Before taking this medicine, tell your doctor if you have ever had heart disease. It may not be suitable. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should also consult their doctor before taking it. Your blood sugar levels should be checked regularly and your doctor may also advise blood tests to monitor your blood cell counts and liver function.

How to manage side effects:

Diarrhea

Drink lots of fluids such as water to keep yourself hydrated. Avoid taking any medicine on your own for treating diarrhea.

Loss of appetite

Eat when you feel hungry. Eat smaller meals frequently than usual. Snack only when you are hungry.

Nausea and vomiting

Stick to simple meals Avoid taking oily, fried and spicy foods. Do not perform any strenuous activities immediately after eating.

Stomach pain

Rest and relax. Eat and drink slowly or try to have smaller and frequent meals. Keep a heat pad on the stomach.

Consult the doctor if the above symptoms persist.